Drug Abuse- a Menace to the Society - 823 Words

Drug Abuse is a serious issue affecting all sections of the society, Irrespective whether they are Young/Old, Poor/Rich, and Educated/Illiterate. To really understand the gravity of the situation one needs to understand a few very important points;- what actually is Drug-Abuse? As I understand a very simple definition of Drug abuse is that it means use of drugs for the purpose for which it is not meant to be used (in other words use of drugs not for treating ailments but to satisfy vicarious pleasure ). The destructive thing about this is that when people experience the hallucination under the influence of these drugs, they would like to this again again causing a serious Drug Addiction. Now let’s try to understand the various†¦show more content†¦. Now let us see How it becomes a menace to the person abusing it so that we can understand how it affects the society. As the time goes by the addiction takes root, it causes various personality disorders, serious psychological behavioral problems loss of priority resulting in Poor judgments, Slowed reflexes, Distorted vision, Memory lapse, Anxiety, Confusion, Constant physical fights, tiredness, Black outs, Lowered inhibitions problems in remembering recently said or did. They even start believing that Drugs is necessary to have fun to even to exist. They constantly feel run-down or depressed leading to suicidal tendencies. They constantly complain of Dry mouth, Nausea, Head ache, decreased co-ordination, Increased Heart rates, Reduced Muscle strength, increased appetite craving. Drugs Alcohol together are contributing factors in at least half of all murders, Suicides, Car accidents in an inebriated condition. Drug dependency pushes people to loose their self esteem make them promiscuous. Approximately there are 1 lakh deaths occurring per year because of Drugs. The Illegal drug Mafia has a firm grip on the Market is a very big source of funding Terrorism. Of course Marijuana is not the only drug there are more serious Drugs like Cocaine, Heroin, LSD, and Phencyclidine which are more dangerous but luckily they are not very common as these are expensive, difficult to procure more harmful. These drugs are snorted, smoked orShow MoreRelatedPrevention of Alcohol Abuse Among Pregnant Women1306 Words   |  5 PagesPrevention of Alcohol abuse among pregnant women Introduction The drug abuse menace has been indicated to be one of the leading factors that negatively affect people at whatever stage of life right from the fetus stage to the fully grown baby and the adulthood. Of greater interest in this case is the persistent and ever increasing abuse of alcohol among other substances among pregnant women and teenagers in particular. There are repercussions that come with the alcohol abuse and there is thereforeRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effect On Society Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Course Date Introduction A drug is a chemical substance applied into treating, diagnosing and preventing one from disease infections or a substance that is used by a person to enhance his or her physical and mental state in the perceived effect. Drugs used for different purposes and their effect depend on which cause for usage. It causes both positive and negative consequences directly to the user and in the long-run it affects the whole society or community. Drug addiction is the activity of uncontrollableRead MoreDrug Prohibition And Drug Legalization Issue1406 Words   |  6 Pagesprohibition issue that has grappled some societies, problems like used syringes causing HIV, or a lack of regulation on consumption leading to addict issue. (Miron, 2011) This brings us to the hard truth of why is there a ‘draconian’ law still in the picture? What are the plausible reasons for this adamant need of drug prohibition? Let us look into the other side of the picture. I shall first discuss the probable cause of this intensive problem of drug prohibition and drug legalization issue. In the nextRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States1374 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is happening in many countries. Millions of dollars are exhausted universally to prevent drug use, to treat addicts, and to fight drug-related misdemeanors. While drugs menace many civilizations, their result can also be combated triumphantly. This essay topic glances at some of the consequences of drug use on the world, and proposes some resolution to the complication. Drug addiction and drug abuse sinfully changes your state of body and mind with chemical substances. (What is the scopeRead MoreDrug Smuggling And Its Effects On America1694 Words   |  7 Page sThey engage in drug smuggling to carter for their needs. In addition, the viscous cycle of poverty in some societies has led to large number of people engaging in drug smuggling. Education is always viewed as a major factor in eliminating poverty. However, in some communities, high levels of poverty leads to school dropouts. These individuals who have dropped out of school easily indulge in drug smuggling since it is one of the activities that can earn them a living and requires little or no educationalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Straight Outta Compton And Menace II Society 1511 Words   |  7 PagesStraight Outta Compton and Menace II Society are both films that investigate cinematic portrayals of young African Americans in unfortunate situations. One film displays how a couple of individuals made it out of that situation through hip-hop music. The other film displays what can happen if those individuals become stuck in troubled environments. Both these films are related beca use they direct ambitious characters through unwarranted circumstances, like police brutality, that either lead to aRead MoreFunctions of a Nurse in Health Care1843 Words   |  7 Pages1. Pregnancy and drug abuse The drug abuse menace has been indicated to be one of the leading factors that negatively affect people at whatever stage of life right from the fetus stage to the fully grown baby and the adulthood. There were astonishing statistics from the 2008 and 2009 data that relates to the pregnant women and drug abuse. It is indicated that the drug abuse by pregnant women who are younger was higher than the elderly ones. The percentages of pregnant women between the ages ofRead MoreRaising Taxes on Tobacco and Alcohol1637 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen mentioned and medically proven that some of the deadliest conditions like liver cirrhosis and cancers are associated with the consumption of these two substances. The rate of the abuse apparently is increasing with the heightened networking of the globe and the use of these two substances has fast moved to the abuse levels rather than being a mere leisure item. This situation has brought about the need to control the intake of these substances since the devastation that they have left behindRead MoreDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment1184 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment. There can be a great deal of confusion surrounding the words addiction, physical dependence, and tolerance. People will use these words as if they are referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic andRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effects On The Community1474 Words   |  6 PagesDrug use doe not only affect the users but also have a devastating effect on the wider community as a whole. This includes their friends, families, government resources and businesses. Economically, when the effects are quantified an estimated $180.9 billion is lost annually due to drug use as reported by ONDCP in 2002. Drug abusers experience several severe health effects ranging from ill-health, general sickness to death. Different drugs used by an individual has different health effects such

My Breaking the Norm Experiment - 589 Words

In Today’s society Interracial relationships is still looked down upon. Eau claire states â€Å"Before 1967 interracial relationships was illegal, In fact mixed race marriages were illegal in 16 states in 1961†. As advanced as we Americans have come with technology and equality still many people have an opinion on couples who are of the opposite race. In my experiment me and an African American friend of mine went to local restaurants in various locations and noted down the service we experienced from These different restaurants and venues. We expected to get mixed reactions from the two different locations.Some positive along with negative reactions, After all we are testing this theory in a small southern town. Our first stop was in Murray County, The Environment in Murray county is very southern.The people are Judgmental and There are very few cultures other than Caucasians.We was Hesitant as to what the reaction would be from these local people. Our first stop was at this mom and pop restaurant.The Majority of these customers are local hard working southern individuals, The majority have never been outside of Murray county nor are as welcoming to other races invading their town. Immediately we noticed that most of the eyes was on us. We Entered the southern restaurant Holding hands to make it evident that we was a couple. I felt as if I didn’t Belong and felt totally out of place.Still sticking with my assignment we stayed. The atmosphere was immediately shifted. TheShow MoreRelatedBreaking Social Norms Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesSOC-10 10/13/12 Breaking Social Norms In our society we have a number of norms that we abide by. For example, there is an unwritten rule of how one should behave in an elevator. It is â€Å"proper† to face front, stand away from strangers, and not to look at others. When a social norm is broken people may respond with alarm, humour, fear, irritation, or an array of other emotions. When you think of a norm, you are probably thinking about simply being normal. But in psychology terms, norm means a standardRead MoreEssay On Social Norm1321 Words   |  6 PagesFor my breaching project, I will be breaking the social norm of wearing shoes. I believe it is a social norm to wear shoes when outside. From my observation, around Bluffton University, it is normal for students and professors to wear some sort of footwear while in the classroom or outside. I realize there is a group of students on campus who already do not wear shoes, so to differentiate myself I will be wearing only socks. I choose this norm project becaus e it was something subtle since I amRead More Norms Essay589 Words   |  3 Pagesthese stunts, are because norms are being broken. A norm is something that is generally accepted by a society as the right thing to do, or the way things are supposed to be. For example, a norm would be to enter an elevator and stand facing the front for the duration of the trip. Breaking that norm would be to enter the elevator and face the back for the duration of the trip. It is not what is expected. Different norms exist in different societies, and when these norms are broken within these societiesRead Moreamu soci111 observation paper1149 Words   |  5 PagesNORM BREAKING OBSERVATION 1 Norm Breaking Observation NORM BREAKING OBSERVATION 2 Abstract Utilizing the research of Henslin (2013), and the my own norm breaking experience, this paper reflects understanding of how social norms define the society that they are applied to. Also identified, are the ways that subcultures react to certain norm breaking differently as well as reactions to deviance through use of folkway and sanctions. This paper examines the experience I encountered while observingRead MoreA Social Norm Experiment738 Words   |  3 PagesThe social norm experiment that I performed consisted of me violating a social norm and observing people’s reactions for doing so. I did something that is deemed â€Å"not normal,† based off from societal standards. The norm I broke was an interesting one. Instead of respecting strangers’ personal space, I invaded their space. I stood in front of them as close as I could possibly get, without touching them. I choose to break this social norm because of how I am with people. Strangers or friends, it doesRead MoreBreaking The Social Norm By Bradley Wright1208 Words   |  5 PagesBreaking the Social Norm Bradley Wright (2009) defines a social as, â€Å"behavioral expectations that a social group holds for its individuals. Basically, a social norm tells you what you’re supposed to do in any given situation.† The social norm creates a unique culture for each individual social group. However, breaking the social norms, even in the most minute of ways, can cause some backlash and some awkward situations. As proof of this, I performed an experiment where I broke a small social normRead MoreGoffman s Concept Of Dramaturgy1018 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered â€Å"abnormal† in the conventional social setting, mostly because it involves violating a social norm and observing the reactions I would receive. I got various reactions ranging from laughing to concern. Before completing this experiment, I believed that people riding the elevator would be too concerned with their activities to even notice my abnormal behavior. The significance of social norms is so pervasive i n society that they inherently dictate the relative behavior of members of societyRead MoreMy Breaching Social Norm Experiment921 Words   |  4 PagesFor my breaching social norm experiment, I was determined to do something I would never do even if it was a dare, especially since my ability to interact with strangers is not what I consider advanced. So, I decided to make people feel uncomfortable by holding their hand. What I would do is walk up to the person from behind and slowly make my way to their hand to make them feel even more uncomfortable. People normally hold hands with their significant other, or with someone they know, like a friendRead MoreBreaching Social Norm Experiment922 Words   |  4 PagesFor my breaching social norm experiment I was determined to do something I would never do even if it was a dare, especially since my ability to interact with strangers is not the best. So, I decided to make people feel uncomfortable by holding their hand. What I would do is walk up to the person from behind and slowly make my way to their hand to make them feel even more uncomfortable. People normally hold hands with their significant other, or with someone they know like a friend or family memberRead MoreBreaching Reflection Paper1357 Words   |  6 PagesDuring syllabus week, I was immediately interested in the breaching experiment. I have always been interested in the challenging the mundane aspects of our culture and seeing how people react. A breaching experiment is an experiment that is used to observe and record reactions of people in which an individual breaks a social rule or norm. Breaching experiments are important because even if you don’t realize it, following the rules that have been set around us and acting like everyone else shows that

Eddie Rose Analysis Paper Essay Example For Students

Eddie Rose Analysis Paper Essay Eddie Rose Analysis Paper The Independence of Eddie Rose starts in a house on Indian reservation. The very first things we get see is the destructive house hold that Eddie Rose, his mother Katherine Rose, and little sister Theia live in. It is early in the morning and Katherine has Just finished yelling and kicking out her boyfriend Lenny Sharb. After which Eddie is left alone with his mother where they get into a bit of an argument and Katherine tries to kiss Eddie. Katherine upset that Eddie did not want her goes to her room. Aunt Thelma comes over then we see Eddie packing a sack of food. Thelma told Eddie that he was lucky that he was getting to go to school, explained to him that she and Katherine never had that chance. At that point Eddie asked Aunt Thelma to take Theia while he was gone because he could not be there to protect her. At this time Theia is left alone with her mother and Aunt Thelma. Katherine gets aggressive with Theia and Thelma tells her to stop, we also learn Telma had a son, but he was taken away. At this time we see Eddie leave his sack out side by his grandmothers grave. Eddie goes to visit his friend Mike Horse who is in Jail, waiting for his mother to pick im up. Sam the guard that works there is a pedophile and has been bribing people for sexual favors. Mike is so scared of Sam that he plans and escape with Eddie from the Jail. Then we see a scene with Eddie, Theia and Aunt Thelma. In this scene Eddie promises to Theia that Thelma will take her even though Thelma has not agreed, scene ends with Eddie back at the graveyard. After Eddie gets high, his Aunt Thelma comes and teaches him how to deal with problems with a ritual her and Katherine used as girls. Eddie comes home and Lenny is back and Eddie tells his mother he is oing to call the cops, so he runs to get help. On his way to get help Eddie runs into Mike hiding in the park, Eddie tells Mike he can not run away and they go there separate ways. Mean while at home Lenny gets mad and hurts Theia before Eddie can come back with help. The last scene Eddie is talking to his mother about giving up custody and she says no and does not want to give up the only things she has in this world, but agrees to do it. Then Eddie offers her the ritual to do with him but she just laughs at him and says it is for girls. The social climate in the play is very grim. No matter where you are in the play there are always characters who are suffering. This may be understood as the people in the play are representing the Indian Americans who lived on reservations all over America, and most of them went through suffering. Another social climate is the desire to escape there current situation. Eddie does not want to leave his sister alone, but he is tired of living on the reservation that he would rather be dead. Aunt Thelma tells Eddie how life could have been better if she could have escaped, and had a chance at an education. Mike dreams of leaving and being taken care of by his aunt. Even Katherine dreams of leaving the reservation to find a better place for her kids. .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c , .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .postImageUrl , .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c , .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:hover , .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:visited , .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:active { border:0!important; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:active , .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d1d2dd352040f8fd38d602379a42c2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sandra Wilcox EssayThere were many other social climates such as pain, depression, destructive habits, and lack of role models. There are no real role models in this play that the kids can look up to. Even Aunt Thelma has lost her child, so it is not the best example One of the biggest Cultural climates in the play was alcoholism. Indian Americans are commonly known to have drinking problems, and in the play there is no shortage of that. Katherine and Lenny both drink day and night, and then after they are drunk they cause trouble around them. Once Katherine begins drinking she looses sight of what is most important to her, the two kids. Aunt Thelma tells Eddie that his grandma did not drink, yet she told Aunt Thelma to forget about her child when he was taken away, she did not deal with the pain with using alcohol. Another interesting cultural climate was the lack of culture. The characters were tired of being who they are they wanted to be out side of this place. In a way they wanted different lives; out side the eservation and the pain. The political climate that I felt was the lack of authority. The only person in the play that was a good authority fgure to Eddie and his sister was there Aunt Thelma and she could not be around them all the time. Eddies dad did not want him and abused him as a child then left, Lenny the adult had a drinking problem and only cared about having sex, his own mother made a move on Eddie, Sam Jacobs a guard at the Jail was pedophile. So no matter where we look we can see that there is no one to help Eddie and guide him or assist him. The authority in the play only cares about ts self. I understood this as the writer was making a point that the Indians who relied on the authority of America kept getting screwed over, much like the children in the play. The one time Eddie went to get help from the police, they came late. So we can see recurrent political climate of the lack of authority. The economic climate in the play is dire. None of the characters were shown with jobs besides Sam the guard at the Jail. Even Katherine her self says all she has is a box she lives in and her kids, there is no income on the reservation for her. When Katherine did make a little money selling Indian Jewelry, it was stolen by Lenny. This can be understood as the Americans had stolen what little things the Indians had just for pockets full of coins, leaving the Indians hungry and miserable. When Eddie and Mike plan to run away, Eddie had to sell some weed for money. But instead of selling it Eddie smoked it all alone. This may mean that the Indians were bad at managing money, or they put there substance abuse before there need for money. People say that money does not buy happiness but in this case with out money there is no real family. Everyone is to busy trying to survive day by day to worry about love. The dramatic purpose of the theme was supposed to show the severity of life on the reservation. The theme to me is misery, and the author made this really clear with the suffering of Eddie. Eddie at age 16 had been abused mentally, physically and sexually by his own father and mother. The suffering that Eddie goes threw has really opened my eye to how bad life on the reservation is. Life on the reservation was misery and that is why the characters try to leave. Even if its one person it does not make it 0k and it should not happen. The play stays in the tragic reality, but there are parts where characters connect Eddie goes to the graveyard and asks his grandma to watch his stuff. .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 , .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .postImageUrl , .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 , .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:hover , .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:visited , .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:active { border:0!important; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:active , .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885 .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8de4e608e6732cd0fa4606bdcdf0f885:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: US Constitution EssayIt was interesting seeing Eddie trying to connect to the spiritual world. When Eddie comes back for his stuff and he gets high by the grave of his grandmother and he goes to her to seek help and guidance, it shows how the characters in the reality could not help him with his problems. Another, very spiritual thing that happened was Aunt Thelma teaching Eddie about the burning of the hair to make all of the bad go away. When Eddie tries to use the spiritual practice with his mother she Just laughs in his face for dealing with his problems like a girl. The way that the characters dealt with there problems in the play was with the abuse of alcohol or running away. A stereotype that Indians drink too much was shown not true. Because Thelma told Eddie that his grandma never drank. Because Eddies grandma never drank he still uses her for guidance even though she has past away he still tries to connect with her and see what she would do. I did not find anything else. The things I find that people dealt with problems with either drinking or running from them. The play writer William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. is a enrolled member of the Assiniboine/ Nakota nation. Mr. Yellow grew up on a reservation where he has got a lot of his inspiration for his works. Mr. Yellow has written 27 plays and thought theater at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe. The writer was not making plays to make money instead he was making them to grab attention. With the Independence of Eddie Rose he has sure grabbed my attention. Mr. Yellow has showed me that life n reservation is not like a twilight movie; life on a reservation was not like dancing with Indians, but from his perspective life on a reservation was pain and suffering. With such a controversial topic this play is sure to grab peoples attention. Mr. Yellow himself says on the reservation there was a lack of learning about the tribe it was more about American mainstream culture. This is why I had such a stuff time finding things that had culture in it, because on a reservation there was a lack of it. The school Mr. Yellow went did not help him learn about his tribe and culture even though they donated the land to build it.

Diwan of Royal Court-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Identifies an issue in your own organisation that has multiple and varied approaches to its resolution. This should be current or impending but not a past issue. Answer: Introduction The report basically highlights the reflective account relating to my learning experience in the study course. I have included a number of personal unstructured situations, the generation process of new knowledge, the overall learning evaluation and my approach to learning, and the ways in which I can use my learning experience to enhance my strengths and capabilities. I have carried out this reflection process with the objective to comprehend how my knowledge and learning has grown during the course of the period. The context revolves around the academic work Diwan of Royal Court, Oman. The work has been a great learning experience for me because it has taught me to strengthen my problem identification and solving skills. The reflective approach would ultimately help me to acquire a deeper level of learning i.e. I could understand the latent concepts and theories and put them to practical application in the near future. The report covers my learning experience, a number of reflective theories and my ultimate take on the project work. I have used the Schon's model of reflection so that I can pay critical attention to the different values and theories that I have learned during the learning process (Martin, 2012). My personal development has been a major part of the report. Thus the readers can get an idea about my journey in the academic setting, the discovery, reflection theory, and ultimate personal development. It is a key component of my learning process that would help me in the near future. Reflection on Journey The overall learning experience in the project was very enriching for me because it helped me to identify my strengths and weakness. It also helped me to understand my adaptability skills. When I started the project work I was not sure how I would be able to manage the entire assignment since it concerned the real-life scenario of Diwan of Royal Court, Oman. But once I was involved in the learning process I realized that I needed to take one step at a time so that I could effectively strengthen my learning outcome in the process. A key factor that helped me to give my hundred percent effort is my dedication and willingness to learn. I was able to use my analytical skills to identify the most vital issue that limits the administrative skills of the Royal Court of Oman (Mullins, 2007). My initial progress was somewhat slow because I was not able to understand the various administrative aspects that must be taken into account to improve the work setting of the government agency. So I had to revise the concepts and principles all over again. This step helped me tremendously. After the quick revision, I was able to relate the theoretical concepts and techniques with the practical administrative setting (Nardini, et al., 2014). Even though I faced various hurdles in the learning process like the limited time, involvement in other assignments, etc. But all these obstacles ultimately helped me to improve my multi-tasking skills and competency level. This learning experience has been extremely critical and motivating for me. In the future, while working on projects I will try to effectively work on my time management skills so that my learning and performance can be even better. The initial obstacle that I encountered while working on the project was that I was getting distracted due to various external factors including other topics that could be used for the project work, the availability of a large number of tools, working on other subjects and assignments and personal factors (Paech, Delater Hesse, 2014). Initially, these elements had affected my learning and had demotivated me while working on the project. Then I decided to maintain a notebook so that I could maintain the daily progress of the project. At first, it felt meaningless and inconvenient. But after a couple of weeks, that notebook acted as a source of inspiration and helped me to move forward with the project. I was able to understand the major issue that was hindering the administrative operations of the Royal Court of Oman by applying different theories into practice. Reflection on Discovery My reflection on action primarily covers my entire learning process and the various things that I have learnt from the experience (Pagiola Arcenas, 2013). The discovery process was not easy at first since I was not aware of my key capabilities and strengthens. But the project helped me to identify my ability to deliver in the most challenging circumstances. The analysis and interpretation of the practical scenario seemed quite challenging since in the real-life setting numerous elements affect the administrative performance that are not highlighted in the textbook theories like the competency level of administrative staff, their attitude towards work, the internal rapport, willingness to learn, their adaptability, etc. While working on the project, I understood that the assessment of the key stakeholders is vital to bring about necessary changes in the administrative setting (Phillips, 2013). Once I was involved in the core project, I made it a point to note down all the areas that needed further assessment and analysis. This helped me to revisit the specific areas of concern and revise the theories. Another vital element that helped in my project was the regular discussion with my roommate about the new topics and theories that were applied in the Diwan of Royal Court, Oman setting. This approach helped me to revise all the theories that were covered in the sessions and effectively apply them in the practical scenario (Radu, et al., 2014). If I get a chance to work on the same project I would make certain changes in my mode of work. As stated earlier, my initial progress was not effective due to my inner fear on the topic and other external factors. I would make sure to follow a more focused and dedicated approach while working on a project. It is natural to face challenges while working on a new topic. But the best way to handle it is to work on my strengths and capabilities. I would locate my weaknesses so that I could use the learning experience to convert them into my major skills. Reflection Theory Schon's model of reflection The reflective theory that I have used to share my learning experience is the Schon's model of reflection. According to the Schon's model of reflection, there are two kinds of reflection including the reflection in action and the reflection on action. The reflection in action basically focuses on my experience, my ability to think on the exact action plan and the next step, and the ability to act straight away (Martinsuo Hoverflt, 2017). The reflection on action highlights my thinking ability relating to the activities that had happened during the learning process, my ability to adopt a different thinking model in the future and managing time. I have used such a reflective approach since it would assist me to reflect on the learning process and the outcome of the learning experience. Reflection in Action My learning experience was unique for me since it helped me to identify and learn about the theoretical aspects and their application in the real-life circumstances. I was able to apply a wide variety of tools, techniques and models that helped me to strengthen my overall learning. It helped me to identify various resolution techniques that could be used by the administrative government agency to easy its administrative problems (Sadoddin, et al., 2016). My learning graph got expanded while working on the project because I was able to use the different set of tools to overcome set of challenges while working on the assessment and evaluation of the project activity. Since there are various kinds of tools like the task network model, fishbone diagram, laddering model, etc. I was able to implement these techniques in this particular project scenario to make most feasible and suitable recommendations for the identified problem of the Royal Court of Oman. I am currently happy with my learning experience but I feel that I have the potential to use different models and techniques to analyze the same situation from a different perspective (Sarkar Panchal, 2015). This would allow me to expand my learning horizon that could be used in my personal setting, academic setting and the professional setting. Thus my reflection highlights my positive attitude towards the entire learning process and its outcome (Sarriot, et al., 2015). Reflection on Action No learning process is easy. The project has made me realize that in order to derive some kind of value from a learning experience it is necessary to face and conquer the various challenges that arise during the entire process. The unique challenges that I faced during the process include the identification of the major issues of Diwan of Royal Court of Oman, ascertaining the most vital problem that affects its overall administrative performance at the national level, assessing its operational setting and the power of the stakeholders in the process, and forming recommendations that would create value not just for the government agency but also for the key stakeholders, boosted my thinking approach (Rebelo, Santos Silva, 2014). At first, the application of the theoretical concepts, models and practices in the practical scenario really seemed difficult to me due to the existence of various factors in the real-life scenario. But gradually the theories and concepts that were taught in the class made better sense to me (Rodney, et al., 2015). Reflection on Personal Development My personal reflection shows that I have undergone various situations that were full of challenges and opportunities. Both the aspects have helped me to identify my skills and knowledge and strengthen them in the learning process. The various strategies and models that I have used to overcome the challenges in the learning process have helped me to expand my learning horizon. After the project was over I went through the notebooks that I had maintained during the process. I was happy to know that I remembered most of the theoretical dimensions, tools and models that had been used by me while working on the Diwan of Royal Court, Oman. When I was able to apply to theoretical concepts in the practical setting, I realized that I could remember the concepts and their application in a better way and for a longer period of time (Romanazzi, et al., 2016). I believe my learning experience has helped me to add value to my personal and academic development. In future, I would use different approaches while dealing with problems like the soft systems approach. The project on Diwan of Royal Court, Oman has helped me to apply different tools like Stakeholder Power Matrix to assess the real-life issues. In future, I can become a better practitioner by using other models and techniques. Their use would help me to strengthen my effective problem-solving ability and identify the new challenges that arise in the practical environment (Rubio-Martin, Macian-Sorribes Pulido-Velazquez, 2017). Conclusion The project has helped me to learn about my core academic strengths and ability. I feel like I have evolved while taking part in the project activity. When I started working on the project, I was somewhat skeptical about the activity and I was not sure whether I would be able to deliver in the process or not. I think this anxiousness was a natural response that was showcased by me. Once I was involved in the activity, my interest and dedication were intensified and I wanted to use the theoretical knowledge to solve the problem that was being faced by the Diwan of Royal Court, Oman. Since learning is a never-ending process, I want to get involved in more projects which would give me the opportunity to apply the acquired theoretical knowledge in the practical setting. This would allow me to use the different principles and practices in the actual setting so that the organizations that face issues can be made feasible and effective recommendations. I have been able to obtain the views of a variety of people regarding this problem and this has helped me to take into account the perspective of others while assessing a particular problem or situation. Thus this enriching learning experience has helped me to explore my skills and knowledge in a better way. The project has allowed me to develop personally and in the academic sense as well. References Martin, J., 2012.The meaning of the 21st century: A vital blueprint for ensuring our future. Random House. Mullins, L.J., 2007.Management and organisational behaviour. Pearson education. Martinsuo, M. and Hoverflt, P., 2017. Change program management: Toward a capability for managing value-oriented, integrated multi-project change in its context.International Journal of Project Management. Nardini, S., Cicchitto, G., De Benedetto, F., Donner, C.F., Polverino, M., Sanguinetti, C.M. and Visconti, A., 2014. Audit on the appropriateness of integrated COPD management: the ALT-BPCO project.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine,9(1), p.40. Paech, B., Delater, A. And Hesse, T.M., 2014. Supporting Project Management Through Integrated Management Of System And Project Knowledge. InSoftware Project Management In A Changing World(Pp. 157-192). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Pagiola, S. and Arcenas, A., 2013. Regional Integrated Silvopastoral Ecosystem Management ProjectCosta Rica, Colombia and Nicaragua.The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Phillips, J., 2013.PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Radu, E., Radu, C., Ion, B. And Pandele, A., 2014. The Danube Water Integrated Management (Water) Project-The Lithological And Hydrogeological Characterization Of The Quaternary Deposits On The Left Side Of The Danube, Between Vedea And Arges Rivers (Romania).International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference: SGEM: Surveying Geology Mining Ecology Management,2, P.907. Rebelo, M., Santos, G. and Silva, R., 2014. Conception of a flexible integrator and lean model for integrated management systems.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(5-6), pp.683-701. Rodney, E., Ducq, Y., Breysse, D. and Ledoux, Y., 2015. An integrated management approach of the project and project risks.IFAC-PapersOnLine,48(3), pp.535-540. Romanazzi, G., Smilanick, J.L., Feliziani, E. And Droby, S., 2016. Integrated Management Of Postharvest Gray Mold On Fruit Crops.Postharvest Biology And Technology,113, Pp.69-76. Rubio-Martin, A., Macian-Sorribes, H. and Pulido-Velazquez, M., 2017, April. A system dynamics approach for integrated management of the Jucar River Basin. InEGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts(Vol. 19, p. 17372). Sadoddin, A., Ownegh, M., Najafi Nejad, A. and Sadeghi, H.R., 2016. Development of a National Mega Research Project on the Integrated Watershed Management for Iran.Environmental Resources Research,4(2), pp.231-238. Sarkar, D. And Panchal, S., 2015. Integrated Interpretive Structural Modeling And Fuzzy Approach For Project Risk Management Of Ports.International Journal Of Construction Project Management,7(1), P.17. Sarriot, E., Morrow, M., Langston, A., Weiss, J., Landegger, J. and Tsuma, L., 2015. A causal loop analysis of the sustainability of integrated community case management in Rwanda.Social Science Medicine,131, pp.147-155.

Behavioral Theory Essays - Behaviorism, Clinical Psychology

Behavioral Theory One of the problems with strict behavioral theory is that it very much ignores the ?human variable'. When we reduce things strictly to stimulus and response, we can easily forget that there are human feelings, thoughts, and cognitions that are involved in the expression of a behavior as well. In the case of Roger a behaviorist will take everything at face value. If Roger comes in and says he is having trouble studying, it is very likely that the behaviorist will agree with him based on the observable evidence and come up with a reinforcement contingency of some sort to correct his ?problem'. However, the behaviorist is not likely to explore Roger's motivations, interests, or his desires in life. The true cause of the behavioral problem may have to do with thoughts, feelings, or a person's concept of themselves. Behaviorism is ill suited to dealing with these highly abstract concepts. This means that while the behaviorist may address the problem and possibly even find a way to get Roger studying and into business school, he most likely will not be able to address the issue of whether or not Roger should be in business at all; or if indeed he should pursue his music interests. Likewise, behaviorism will be of little help in assisting Roger in his problems with his family, which a psychoanalytically oriented or cognitive therapist would most likely feel are very relevant in his situation. For example, there is a possibility that Roger could be much happier as a musician than as a business professional, and that deep down Roger knows this and that is why he is having difficulty studying. The conflict he is experiencing could be coming from the pressure of his parents who tell him (directly or indirectly) that he should be in the business field, that music is not valued by his father, and that his brother is a failure so Roger must make up for him and make his parents proud. Things Roger says, such as ?now the burden to follow in my father's footsteps is on my shoulders? evidence these issues. This quote implies that Roger does not consider working in business pleasurable and that he does not want to feel looked down upon for doing something other than what his parents want, as his brother did. Roger also states that his younger sister ?has it real easy?there is no pressure on her?. Which seems to imply that studying for business involves pressure and that it is not easy. Because Roger has such natural talent in music and does find it easy to write songs as well as enjoyable to play guitar, a therapist might want to consider addressing that possibility in therapy. A s trict behaviorist is limited to what he can see, and poor Roger would never get that chance. While behaviorism is certainly an effective method of understanding and changing behavior, it simply does not take into account causes that may continue to affect an organism even after successful therapy has taken place. Often times it is issues that are not observable which cause someone to have problems. A behaviorist might be able to change, add or subtract a stimulus to alter a behavior, but only a cognitive therapist or other type of therapist would be capable of giving a client his own tools to deal with stimuli which are out of his or her control. Behaviorism is a theory, which I feel, requires excessive outside maintenance, and teaches little to a client that they can use to help themselves. Psychology

The British electoral system

The British electoral system Introduction The British electoral system has historically been involved in bi-party elections except in 1923. The modern multiparty day democracy has been restricted to two parties a tradition that borrows from the first-past-the post system in general as well as local elections. The post war conception of the liberalist a conservatism parties has continued to rule the elective regime to the present day.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The British electoral system specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Small parties have over the years been downplayed by the two major parties that have continued to dominate the voter population. Inadvertently it would be very easy to perceive of the British system as a bipartisan electoral system which isn’t the case. History Progress has been made in as far as reform of the British electoral system with specific regard to the reform act of 1832 which suffered amendment in consecut ive years to involve the plight of women and attempts to stamp out corrupt election practices that had stained the system in the nineteenth century. It would then see the involvement of 18-20 year old in the voting process as well as the provision for absentee voters. The system has shown progress and continues to change to suit contemporary democratic concerns. The onset of the mass election concept was said to have motivated the need for the adoption of alternative methods of elections. Thanks to political scientists such as John Stuart Mill the intellectual justification that was based on the imminent risk of minority oppression. The tradition had been to allow the citizens to exercise their right to re-elect outstanding individual through the exercise of proportional representation. The proportional representative system was conceived in 1884 to take the place of the first pas the post system. For years reliance was placed on this system to provide quality leadership to parliame nt. The growth and development of the nineteenth century organized parties began to gradually take the place earlier occupied by the territorial principle that motivates the popularity system (Curtice and Steed 98–249). The electoral debate spilled over into the early twentieth century provoking the attention of the royal commission which after deliberation and consultation suggested the alternative voting system. This approach was supported by nationalist idealists who sympathetically conceived the approach as an attempt to bring together and mitigate the imminent division in the communities. In preceding years the search for a conclusive legal regime to regulation led to the formulation of the representation of the people bill of 1917 which was followed by the endorsement of the alternative vote system.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The electoral reform de bate was taken up by the liberal party which at the time was said to be losing its position to the labor party. (Kendall and Stuart 98–249) The debate was later abandoned by the resignation of the labor government in 1931only to be picked up by the liberal party in the 1970s. Since then there have been numerous attempted at reform and counter reform of the electoral system to match the growing number of contemporary Argument Integrity It is common ground that there exists an accepted international consensus as far as the basic principles that govern a free and fair election (Benoit 69–83). The concept is built on the principles of the international human rights provisions as well as the civil and political rights convention. The provisions of these conventions require that among other things the elections should be frequently held in line with the universal suffrage doctrine. They should be governed by a set of impartial rules and regulations that oversee the registrat ion of voters including the management and counting of the results of the subsequent elections. This ensures that transparency and fairness is maintained throughout the elections. The elections should also be adequately secured to avoid any chances of violence and duress or undue influence. The media should also provide adequate coverage of the ongoing of the various steps. There should also be a legislative regime to control the level of spending involved in the election to ensure that there is free and fair competition (Curtice and Steed 98–249). The extent to which the modern day British electoral process complies with the above parameters is subject to debate. These principles are assumed to form part of the British unwritten constitution. However the level of compliance shows a negative trend. This has led to the development of research that has led to the development of electoral reforms. Democratic audits dating from back in 1990 have provided a comprehensive assessmen t of the extent to which the British electoral system complies with international democracy benchmarks. The 1999 audit suggested that alongside the critical multiple democratic concerns there lay pertinent concerns as to the harmony between the system and the internationally accepted principles and standards such as secret ballot, bribery free elections that have been freed from bribery and intimidation. (Kendall and Stuart 97–183) The system was also accused of lack of attention to the continued reduction in the number of people registering to vote. Throughout the history of the system some prisoners continued to be denied their fundamental right to vote. The same was also done to some categories of old people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The British electoral system specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The audit also brought to right the need for a particularized approach to the question of regulated campai gn spending. As it were the level of spending does have a bearing on the number of votes that the candidate gets by the end of the campaign. However the restriction was only being observed at the local level and not the national level where it matters most. The local regulations themselves did little in the regulation of the effect of spending on elections. The audit also raises questions of proportionality of the electoral system. The general principle is that one man accounts for one vote and nom more. The electoral system has been often accused of accommodating unconventional practices such as manipulation of boundary reviews. The political resolve has been to invest in swing voters who provide an appropriate opportunity for the influence of electoral outcome. Modern day electoral malpractice Political scientists are at pains to conclusively establish the position of the electoral system today in as far as malpractice is concerned. This to a great extent can be blamed on the lack of a central body that gathers that gathers data in these respects. The only vivid recourse centers remain with the crown prosecution services, the official statistics on RPA offences and the official statistics on electoral petitions. In the absence of a regulatory regime, the number of electoral offences has been said to grow from 2500 in 2000 and 2006 to 109500 different cases. (Johns and Padgett 203-227) In actuality there has been little evidence to support the claim of electoral malpractice down from year 2000. This is hard to believe especially with the onset of the postal voting practice which involves numerous variables. The reform attempts to increase voter turnout have turned futile and instead have caused low confidence in the electoral system (Curtice and Steed 98–249). The most influential misgiving of the electable system has been the negative impression on elector administration. The burden placed on the commissions is overwhelmingly large and yet there is li ttle motivation to alter this stand. Conclusion Different approaches have been made in trying to get around the British electoral system. It is common ground the British system never lacks the necessary criticism.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The various political scientists have tirelessly addressed the need for reform and restructuring of the procedural requirements of the system it would be a great injustice to condemn the system entirely due to its all too conspicuous misgivings. The system has been successful in sticking a reasonable compromise for the British national in as far as leadership is concerned. Therefore the system has not entirely failed in its objective. In the same spirit the competitive and consensus concerns may be used to evaluate the progress of an electoral system. On these parameters the system fails to meet the required provisions required to keep afloat with the emerging modernist ideology and principles of governance. Even more importantly a two party system has been considered as an appropriate motivator of single member popularity and vice versa. In the future it is important that consideration be made to ensure that the electoral system operates in harmony with the international standards as emulated by the United Nations conventions. There is therefore a need for a root and branch reform approach to the revolutionalisation of the British electoral system. Benoit, Kenneth. â€Å"Duverger’s Law and the Study of Electoral Systems†. French Politics (2006): 83– 469 Curtice, John and Steed, Michael. ‘Electoral Choice and the Production of Government: The Changing Operation of the Electoral System in the UK Since 1955’. British Journal of Political Science.12 (1982): 98–249 Johns, Robert and Padgett, Steven. â€Å"The role of government: public values and party politics†. In: British Social Attitudes: The 24th Report. Ed. Alison Park et al. London: Sage, 2008, 203-227. Kendall, Maurice and Stuart, Alan. â€Å"Electoral Choice and the Production of Government†: The Changing Operation of the Electoral System in the UK since 1955’. British Journal of Political Science. 12, 1983:96–244

Goverment & Funding In the State New York Essay

Goverment & Funding In the State New York - Essay Example New York prides itself on having been out front in the move toward universal health care accessibility, yet the state’s sluggish economic climate, a poorly written insurance law and an aging population have conspired to undermine many of the state’s progressive policies, possibly foreshadowing the fate of the Obama administration’s great initiative. To make matters worse, a chronic shortage of nurses threatens the day-to-day delivery of effective health care to an aging population, symptomatic of a national trend that could further hamper the massive reform of America’s health care system. Nevertheless, the research conducted in preparation for this paper yielded information which confirms the need for an overhaul of America’s health care system. New York’s health insurance law, which went into effect nearly 20 years ago, has failed to manage costs and made coverage more difficult to obtain for many in spite of its intent. Research also shows that New York State has among the highest health care costs in the nation. Average costs for individual health plans have tripled since 2001 and, in many parts of the state, individuals can expect to pay as much as $12,000 (Levey, 2010). Coupled with data concerning the nursing shortage, the significance of this research is that it leads to some ominous conclusions about the direction Bridging the Coverage Gap 3 of health care in New York in the absence of a big picture reform initiative. The role of nursing has seldom been more important. In addition to their traditional role as dedicated and caring health care providers, nurses act on behalf of patients and serve as invaluable sources of healthcare information. Nurses and nursing associations in New York, such as the Nursing Students Association of New York, have advocated on behalf of the health care reform movement, helping secure support for the national overhaul in the Empire State. One of the most significant developments ca me recently at the state level, where Gov. Andrew Cuomo took steps to ensure that the 2011-2012 state budget included funding for the Nursing Care Quality Protection Act. This legislation establishes a high degree of transparency between the public and the nursing profession, requiring the disclosure of nursing quality care indicators and staffing ratios. â€Å"Having this important information available to the public, legislators and regulators is critical to evidence-based healthcare reform,† said Tina Gerardi, a spokesperson with the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA). (NYSNA, 2011). The state’s recognition of the role nursing plays in administering health care also extends to education and training. The new state budget provides funding for new nursing programs at the State University of New York and the City University of New York. Perhaps even more significantly, the state will fund loan forgiveness and scholarship programs through 2016. According to the N YSNA, these provisions will encourage nurses to seek further education and training, help ensure that nurses coming into the system are well prepared and, ultimately, help alleviate the nursing shortage problem (NYSNA, 2011). So it appears there is good news and bad concerning the state of health care in New York: on one hand, costs are out of control thanks Bridging the Cove